Click here to learn more about the Lasky Clinic’s Dr. Andrew Frankel Procedures Spotlight: Facelift The appearance of our face and how it ages plays a large role in how we feel about ourselves and how others... continue Dr. Stevens in People Magazine about his surgery on Sharon Osbourne.

How is cosmetic surgery different from reconstructive surgery?
The main difference between cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery is the purpose of the surgery. The primary goal of cosmetic surgery is typically to improve one’s appearance. The goal of reconstructive surgery, on the other hand, is to improve personal health or body function or to alleviate disease. Cosmetic surgery is often considered elective whereas reconstructive surgery is often medically necessary.

What are some types of reconstructive surgery?
Though the distinction between cosmetic and reconstructive surgery can sometimes be blurry, reconstructive surgery is generally performed to improve both appearance and health. The following are some examples of reconstructive surgery:

• Breast Reconstruction
  (following the surgical treatment of breast cancer)
• Breast Reduction
• Burn Care
• Eyelid Surgery
  (to improve field of vision)
• Hand Surgery
• Laceration Repair
• Reconstructive Rhinoplasty
  (to improve nasal air flow)
• Scar Revision
• Tumor Removal

 What are some of the benefits of reconstructive surgery?
There are obvious health benefits from reconstructive surgery that is considered medically necessary. However, there are also benefits to reconstructive surgery that is considered optional as it can help to eliminate physical abnormalities. As with many cosmetic procedures, reconstructive surgery can also enhance self-esteem and confidence.

Who are good candidates for reconstructive surgery?
Patients of reconstructive surgery typically fall into one of two groups: those who were born with an undesired condition such as a cleft-lip, webbed or extra fingers, or abnormally developed breasts; and those who developed abnormalities as a result of disease, accident or even age. As with other types of surgery, patients should be realistic in their expectations and have a full understanding of the procedure.

What are the risks associated with reconstructive surgery?
All surgery carries some degree of risk, though the specific risks will vary according to the particular reconstructive surgery. Potential complications may include bruising, excessive bleeding, infection, reactions to anesthesia, and slow wound healing.

What is the recovery like after reconstructive surgery?
Recovery will vary for each patient and the particular reconstructive surgery performed. For most reconstructive surgery procedures, patients will require one to two weeks to heal. Some patients will find that they can immediately return to a normal routine while others will not be able to do so for several weeks. The final results can take months in some cases to be fully evident.

Are there visible scars after reconstructive surgery?
Any surgery that requires incisions will result in scarring. However, plastic surgeons are trained in special techniques to minimize scars and make them as inconspicuous as possible.

Does insurance cover the cost of reconstructive surgery?
Reconstructive surgery is usually covered in part or full by insurance. However, coverage can vary by insurer and health plan in cases where a procedure is both cosmetic and reconstructive, such as breast reconstruction after cancer treatment.

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